Expect adequate but modest facilities; English-speaking staff are limited, so communication can be a hurdle. A typical ER visit runs $150, and each hospital day about $300—moderate by European standards but still out-of-pocket without insurance. Remote destinations popular with people looking for things to do in Bosnia and Herzegovina—like hiking spots near Mostar or Trebinje—have smaller clinics that may stabilize you but then require transfer. Always carry cash or a card, because upfront payment is routine.